variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
—usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.—Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.—Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.—The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)
see also:

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The Damned may be grandparents, but their status as one of Britain’s founding punk bands doesn’t indicate their energy, as the axe-wielding group is still as wily live as ever in their 70s. — Walden Green, Pitchfork, 11 Nov. 2026 Spend your peak time on low-value work, and your axe will be dull for everything that counts. — Jeremy MacLiver, Forbes.com, 6 Nov. 2026
Verb
Rehire all the Black and women generals and admirals the secretary of war, who turned out to be bad at war, viciously axed. — Larry Wilson, Daily News, 7 Nov. 2026 On March 5, following an uprising against the administration’s mass-deportation effort that culminated in two protesters being killed by ICE agents in Minnesota, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem was axed. — Hillary Busis, Vanity Fair, 6 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for axe

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 13 Nov. 2026.

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